I was walking through Old Damascus a few days ago, and it struck me that some person or perhaps even a secret government entity is trying to send me a message. The message seems to say, You are leaving soon, but you still have things to do. The forces of bureaucracy (I don't believe in the forces of evil, but you'd have to be crazy to doubt the forces of bureaucracy) have aligned so that my flight out of Syria departs a little more than three hours after my tourist residency expires. So one of the things I have to do is revisit my friend Muhammad Az-Zaabi in the Immigration Offices. But another more happier task I must still pursue is that of shopping. "Oriental Handicrafts, Dave" a sign in the old city read, quite literally. There was other writing on it in Arabic that I did not stop to read (it is strange that though I have studied Arabic for three years, I can still pass a sign like that and quite happily regard its content as little scribblings when I want to), but the only three English words on it were "Oriental," "Handicrafts," and what looked for a thousand lira like the word "Dave." But this sign's nudging suggestion is an utterly reasonable one. What would a trip to the Orient be worth without the purchase of fine handicrafts and silks and spices? These are some of my goals for the week.
As for my time in Hamaa (Hamath), it was enjoyable spent with my new friend Tha'ir. I met Tha'ir on a street in Damascus, where he was visiting to do some shopping. We will soon see whether this shopping trip was the trip of a Baltimorean to New York, or the trip of a Monktoner to Baltimore (Ok, I know there's a mall in Bel Air.. and lots of others closer than Baltimore.. Sorry). But anyway, we got some coffee and he invited me to visit him in Hamaa. So Thursday, on the bus to Hamaa I got. Hamaa is in the sort of western central agricultural plains of Syria and is and has long been a major producer of cereals and vegetables and livestock derived products*. The first thing most Syrians will tell you about Hamaa, aside from perhaps warning you about going there, as my tutor did, is that it has lots of Nawa'eer. Nawa'eer is the "broken plural" (think "child, pl. children") of the perhaps more recognizable word "Naoura," called in Latin "nuria." A nuria is by most appearances a water wheel, but its purpose is different: Nuria have long been used to pump water out of rivers and lakes up into aqueducts. They scoop water up in little troughs, and powered by an animal or the wind, or often the river itself, raise it up and then dump it out into the aqueduct. The largest of nuria in Hamaa are probably 30-40 ft. tall. They date from the 13th and 14th centuries when Hamaa was controlled by the Byzantines (whom my host identified as Romans, but we typically distinguish from the Roman Empire for the main reason that.. that one hadn't really existed for a thousand years.) Hamaa also has an old city, like Damascus, only 1/1000th the size.. like one street between two oldish buildings. This is no one's fault but the Syrian government's and many would argue the Muslim Brotherhood's also. Most Syrians are still too uncomfortable or misinformed to tell you any of the facts of events that led to this loss, but Wikipedia is like an unrestrainedly garrulous future-political prisoner on the subject (Wikipedia is not censored in Syria. But Blogspot and Facebook are! With the advantage that I can write whatever I want and the secret police will never get to read it!† Just kidding, guys). The events are known in the West as a massacre. I will say to the former President's credit, matters seem to be more complicated than that. Perhaps some of you remember. It was in 1982. And I dare say I would be deceiving myself if I didn't think every battle in the world against violent extremism, from Hamaa to Afghanistan and Iraq, hasn't involved unnecessary civilian casualties. Thank goodness only the supporters of the Muslim Brotherhood in Hamaa rose up against the government back then. So.. the gist of it is, Hamaa's old city is mostly gone. I don't know to what extent. My host was either not inclined or not informed so as to talk about a number of subjects, the events of 1982 in Hamaa being one of those. Other things we saw mostly involved water wheels.
I was happy to come back to Damascus, but never regret having gone.
*meat, dairy, leather and wool… Jell-O??
†The age-old question of clandestine Syrian Facebook users.. does Bashaar al-Assad have a profile? Will he have me arrested if I friend him?